DASH Fats & Oils Guide
23 items classified under standard DASH guidelines.
How do fats & oils fare on the DASH diet? The answer depends on sodium content and DASH serving targets. This guide breaks down all 23 items in this category with their classification, nutritional data, and the reasoning behind each status.
Quick Reference
| Food | Status | Sodium (per 100g) |
|---|---|---|
| Avocado Oil | Limited | 0mg |
| Butter | Limited | 643mg |
| Canola Oil | Limited | 0mg |
| Coconut Oil | Limited | 0mg |
| Cooking Spray | Limited | 59mg |
| Flaxseed Oil | Limited | 0mg |
| Ghee | Limited | 2mg |
| Grapeseed Oil | Limited | 0mg |
| Heavy Cream | Limited | 27mg |
| Margarine | Limited | 694mg |
| MCT Oil | Limited | 0mg |
| Olive Oil | Limited | 2mg |
| Palm Oil | Limited | 135mg |
| Peanut Oil | Limited | 0mg |
| Safflower Oil | Limited | 0mg |
| Sesame Oil | Limited | 0mg |
| Sunflower Oil | Limited | 0mg |
| Vegetable Oil | Limited | 0mg |
| Walnut Oil | Limited | 0mg |
| Beef Tallow | Not Allowed | 1220mg |
| Duck Fat | Not Allowed | 140mg |
| Lard | Not Allowed | 0mg |
| Shortening | Not Allowed | 4mg |
Classification Breakdown
19 Limited — These items have allowed in moderation under DASH serving counts but not a daily staple. 4 Not Allowed — These are high in sodium, processed, or in a category DASH minimizes.
DASH works through lower sodium and higher potassium, magnesium, and calcium from produce, dairy, and legumes.
Limited Fats & Oils (19)
Avocado Oil
LimitedWith 0mg sodium per 100g, Avocado Oil earns a Limited classification on DASH. It is allowed in moderation under DASH serving counts but not a daily staple. Beyond the primary classification, avocado oil also provides 100g fat per 100g. Among the 23 items in this category, avocado oil sits at the low end for sodium — next closest is Canola Oil at 0mg. Portion control is key here — a small amount may fit within the diet's parameters, while a full serving may not.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Butter
LimitedAt 643mg sodium per 100g, Butter falls into the Limited category under DASH guidelines. It is allowed in moderation under DASH serving counts but not a daily staple. Beyond the primary classification, butter also provides 81.1g fat per 100g. It ranks among the highest in this category for sodium. The nearest lower option is Duck Fat at 140mg. The "Limited" label means the classification depends on specific conditions — portion size, brand formulation, or preparation method can shift it from compliant to non-compliant.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
| Variant | Calories | Protein | Fat | Carbs | Sodium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salted | 717kcal | 0.9g | 81.1g | 0.1g | 643mg |
| Unsalted | 717kcal | 0.9g | 81.1g | 0.1g | 11mg |
Canola Oil
LimitedAt 0mg sodium per 100g, Canola Oil falls into the Limited category under DASH guidelines. The classification reflects that it is allowed in moderation under DASH serving counts but not a daily staple. Nutritionally, it also delivers 100g fat per serving. Among the 23 items in this category, canola oil sits at the low end for sodium — next closest is Coconut Oil at 0mg. The "Limited" label means the classification depends on specific conditions — portion size, brand formulation, or preparation method can shift it from compliant to non-compliant.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Coconut Oil
LimitedCoconut Oil is classified as Limited on DASH, with 0mg sodium per 100g. The classification reflects that it is allowed in moderation under DASH serving counts but not a daily staple. Nutritionally, it also delivers 99.1g fat per serving. Among the 23 items in this category, coconut oil sits at the low end for sodium — next closest is Flaxseed Oil at 0mg. The "Limited" label means the classification depends on specific conditions — portion size, brand formulation, or preparation method can shift it from compliant to non-compliant.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
| Variant | Calories | Protein | Fat | Carbs | Sodium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virgin (unrefined) | 892kcal | 0g | 99.1g | 0g | 0mg |
| MCT Oil | 862kcal | 0g | 100g | 0g | 0mg |
Cooking Spray
LimitedCooking Spray is classified as Limited on DASH, with 59mg sodium per 100g. This means it is allowed in moderation under DASH serving counts but not a daily staple. It also contains 78.7g fat, which may factor into overall meal planning. It ranks among the highest in this category for sodium. The nearest lower option is Heavy Cream at 27mg. The "Limited" label means the classification depends on specific conditions — portion size, brand formulation, or preparation method can shift it from compliant to non-compliant.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Flaxseed Oil
LimitedAt 0mg sodium per 100g, Flaxseed Oil falls into the Limited category under DASH guidelines. It is allowed in moderation under DASH serving counts but not a daily staple. Beyond the primary classification, flaxseed oil also provides 100g fat per 100g. Among the 23 items in this category, flaxseed oil sits at the low end for sodium — next closest is Grapeseed Oil at 0mg. Portion control is key here — a small amount may fit within the diet's parameters, while a full serving may not.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Ghee
LimitedWith 2mg sodium per 100g, Ghee earns a Limited classification on DASH. This means it is allowed in moderation under DASH serving counts but not a daily staple. It also contains 99.5g fat, which may factor into overall meal planning. Within this category, it falls between Lard and Olive Oil for sodium, ranking 14 of 23. The "Limited" label means the classification depends on specific conditions — portion size, brand formulation, or preparation method can shift it from compliant to non-compliant.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Grapeseed Oil
LimitedGrapeseed Oil is classified as Limited on DASH, with 0mg sodium per 100g. The classification reflects that it is allowed in moderation under DASH serving counts but not a daily staple. Nutritionally, it also delivers 100g fat per serving. Among the 23 items in this category, grapeseed oil sits at the low end for sodium — next closest is MCT Oil at 0mg. The "Limited" label means the classification depends on specific conditions — portion size, brand formulation, or preparation method can shift it from compliant to non-compliant.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Heavy Cream
LimitedAt 27mg sodium per 100g, Heavy Cream falls into the Limited category under DASH guidelines. It is allowed in moderation under DASH serving counts but not a daily staple. Beyond the primary classification, heavy cream also provides 36.1g fat per 100g. Within this category, it falls between Shortening and Cooking Spray for sodium, ranking 17 of 23. Check the label carefully: the same product can be compliant or not depending on the specific brand or how it was prepared.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
| Variant | Calories | Protein | Fat | Carbs | Sodium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heavy Cream | 340kcal | 2.8g | 36.1g | 2.8g | 27mg |
| Light Cream | 195kcal | 3g | 19.1g | 3.7g | 72mg |
Margarine
LimitedAt 694mg sodium per 100g, Margarine falls into the Limited category under DASH guidelines. The classification reflects that it is allowed in moderation under DASH serving counts but not a daily staple. Nutritionally, it also delivers 65g fat per serving. It ranks among the highest in this category for sodium. The nearest lower option is Butter at 643mg. The "Limited" label means the classification depends on specific conditions — portion size, brand formulation, or preparation method can shift it from compliant to non-compliant.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
MCT Oil
LimitedMCT Oil is classified as Limited on DASH, with 0mg sodium per 100g. This means it is allowed in moderation under DASH serving counts but not a daily staple. It also contains 100g fat, which may factor into overall meal planning. Within this category, it falls between Grapeseed Oil and Peanut Oil for sodium, ranking 6 of 23. The "Limited" label means the classification depends on specific conditions — portion size, brand formulation, or preparation method can shift it from compliant to non-compliant.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Olive Oil
LimitedOlive Oil is classified as Limited on DASH, with 2mg sodium per 100g. The classification reflects that it is allowed in moderation under DASH serving counts but not a daily staple. Nutritionally, it also delivers 100g fat per serving. Within this category, it falls between Ghee and Shortening for sodium, ranking 15 of 23. Portion control is key here — a small amount may fit within the diet's parameters, while a full serving may not.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
| Variant | Calories | Protein | Fat | Carbs | Sodium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extra Virgin | 884kcal | 0g | 100g | 0g | 2mg |
| Light/Refined | 884kcal | 0g | 100g | 0g | 2mg |
Palm Oil
LimitedAt 135mg sodium per 100g, Palm Oil falls into the Limited category under DASH guidelines. This means it is allowed in moderation under DASH serving counts but not a daily staple. It ranks among the highest in this category for sodium. The nearest lower option is Cooking Spray at 59mg. The "Limited" label means the classification depends on specific conditions — portion size, brand formulation, or preparation method can shift it from compliant to non-compliant.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Peanut Oil
LimitedPeanut Oil is classified as Limited on DASH, with 0mg sodium per 100g. This means it is allowed in moderation under DASH serving counts but not a daily staple. It also contains 100g fat, which may factor into overall meal planning. Within this category, it falls between MCT Oil and Safflower Oil for sodium, ranking 7 of 23. The "Limited" label means the classification depends on specific conditions — portion size, brand formulation, or preparation method can shift it from compliant to non-compliant.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Safflower Oil
LimitedWith 0mg sodium per 100g, Safflower Oil earns a Limited classification on DASH. This means it is allowed in moderation under DASH serving counts but not a daily staple. It also contains 100g fat, which may factor into overall meal planning. Within this category, it falls between Peanut Oil and Sesame Oil for sodium, ranking 8 of 23. Check the label carefully: the same product can be compliant or not depending on the specific brand or how it was prepared.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Sesame Oil
LimitedAt 0mg sodium per 100g, Sesame Oil falls into the Limited category under DASH guidelines. The classification reflects that it is allowed in moderation under DASH serving counts but not a daily staple. Nutritionally, it also delivers 100g fat per serving. Within this category, it falls between Safflower Oil and Sunflower Oil for sodium, ranking 9 of 23. Portion control is key here — a small amount may fit within the diet's parameters, while a full serving may not.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Sunflower Oil
LimitedSunflower Oil is classified as Limited on DASH, with 0mg sodium per 100g. The classification reflects that it is allowed in moderation under DASH serving counts but not a daily staple. Nutritionally, it also delivers 100g fat per serving. Within this category, it falls between Sesame Oil and Vegetable Oil for sodium, ranking 10 of 23. Check the label carefully: the same product can be compliant or not depending on the specific brand or how it was prepared.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Vegetable Oil
LimitedAt 0mg sodium per 100g, Vegetable Oil falls into the Limited category under DASH guidelines. It is allowed in moderation under DASH serving counts but not a daily staple. Beyond the primary classification, vegetable oil also provides 100g fat per 100g. Within this category, it falls between Sunflower Oil and Walnut Oil for sodium, ranking 11 of 23. Check the label carefully: the same product can be compliant or not depending on the specific brand or how it was prepared.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Walnut Oil
LimitedAt 0mg sodium per 100g, Walnut Oil falls into the Limited category under DASH guidelines. It is allowed in moderation under DASH serving counts but not a daily staple. Beyond the primary classification, walnut oil also provides 100g fat per 100g. Within this category, it falls between Vegetable Oil and Lard for sodium, ranking 12 of 23. Portion control is key here — a small amount may fit within the diet's parameters, while a full serving may not.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Not Allowed Fats & Oils (4)
Beef Tallow
Not AllowedAt 1220mg sodium per 100g, Beef Tallow falls into the Not Allowed category under DASH guidelines. It is high in sodium, processed, or in a category DASH minimizes. Beyond the primary classification, beef tallow also provides 14.7g protein and 14.9g fat per 100g. It ranks among the highest in this category for sodium. The nearest lower option is Margarine at 694mg.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Duck Fat
Not AllowedAt 140mg sodium per 100g, Duck Fat falls into the Not Allowed category under DASH guidelines. The classification reflects that it is high in sodium, processed, or in a category DASH minimizes. Nutritionally, it also delivers 18.7g protein per serving. It ranks among the highest in this category for sodium. The nearest lower option is Palm Oil at 135mg.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Lard
Not AllowedAt 0mg sodium per 100g, Lard falls into the Not Allowed category under DASH guidelines. The classification reflects that it is high in sodium, processed, or in a category DASH minimizes. Nutritionally, it also delivers 100g fat per serving. Within this category, it falls between Walnut Oil and Ghee for sodium, ranking 13 of 23.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Shortening
Not AllowedWith 4mg sodium per 100g, Shortening earns a Not Allowed classification on DASH. This means it is high in sodium, processed, or in a category DASH minimizes. It also contains 100g fat, which may factor into overall meal planning. Within this category, it falls between Olive Oil and Heavy Cream for sodium, ranking 16 of 23.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central