Mediterranean Fats & Oils Guide
23 items classified under standard Mediterranean guidelines.
This guide covers all 23 fats & oils classified under Mediterranean guidelines. Mediterranean evaluates foods primarily by how often the food appears in the traditional Mediterranean pattern, which determines how each item in this category is classified.
Quick Reference
| Food | Status | Calories (per 100g) |
|---|---|---|
| Avocado Oil | Allowed | 884kcal |
| Flaxseed Oil | Allowed | 884kcal |
| Olive Oil | Allowed | 900kcal |
| Sesame Oil | Allowed | 884kcal |
| Walnut Oil | Allowed | 884kcal |
| Beef Tallow | Limited | 198kcal |
| Butter | Limited | 717kcal |
| Canola Oil | Limited | 900kcal |
| Coconut Oil | Limited | 895kcal |
| Cooking Spray | Limited | 792kcal |
| Duck Fat | Limited | 136kcal |
| Ghee | Limited | 876kcal |
| Grapeseed Oil | Limited | 884kcal |
| Heavy Cream | Limited | 340kcal |
| Lard | Limited | 902kcal |
| MCT Oil | Limited | 884kcal |
| Peanut Oil | Limited | 900kcal |
| Sunflower Oil | Limited | 900kcal |
| Vegetable Oil | Limited | 862kcal |
| Margarine | Not Allowed | 579kcal |
| Palm Oil | Not Allowed | 134kcal |
| Safflower Oil | Not Allowed | 900kcal |
| Shortening | Not Allowed | 884kcal |
Classification Breakdown
5 Allowed — These fats & oils are a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. 14 Limited — These items have allowed in moderation rather than as a staple. 4 Not Allowed — These are the kind of refined or processed food the Mediterranean pattern minimizes.
Mediterranean is a frequency pattern, not a banned-list diet. Most foods fit somewhere on the spectrum.
Allowed Fats & Oils (5)
Avocado Oil
AllowedAt 884kcal calories per 100g, Avocado Oil falls into the Allowed category under Mediterranean guidelines. The classification reflects that it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Nutritionally, it also delivers 100g fat per serving. Within this category, it falls between Ghee and Flaxseed Oil for calories, ranking 10 of 23.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Flaxseed Oil
AllowedAt 884kcal calories per 100g, Flaxseed Oil falls into the Allowed category under Mediterranean guidelines. The classification reflects that it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Nutritionally, it also delivers 100g fat per serving. Within this category, it falls between Avocado Oil and Sesame Oil for calories, ranking 11 of 23.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Olive Oil
AllowedAt 900kcal calories per 100g, Olive Oil falls into the Allowed category under Mediterranean guidelines. The classification reflects that it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Nutritionally, it also delivers 100g fat per serving. It ranks among the highest in this category for calories. The nearest lower option is Coconut Oil at 895kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
| Variant | Calories | Protein | Fat | Carbs | Fiber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extra Virgin | 884kcal | 0g | 100g | 0g | 0g |
| Light/Refined | 884kcal | 0g | 100g | 0g | 0g |
Sesame Oil
AllowedAt 884kcal calories per 100g, Sesame Oil falls into the Allowed category under Mediterranean guidelines. The classification reflects that it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Nutritionally, it also delivers 100g fat per serving. Within this category, it falls between Flaxseed Oil and Walnut Oil for calories, ranking 12 of 23.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Walnut Oil
AllowedWith 884kcal calories per 100g, Walnut Oil earns a Allowed classification on Mediterranean. It is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Beyond the primary classification, walnut oil also provides 100g fat per 100g. Within this category, it falls between Sesame Oil and Grapeseed Oil for calories, ranking 13 of 23.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Limited Fats & Oils (14)
Beef Tallow
LimitedBeef Tallow is classified as Limited on Mediterranean, with 198kcal calories per 100g. This means it is allowed in moderation rather than as a staple. It also contains 14.7g protein and 14.9g fat, which may factor into overall meal planning. Among the 23 items in this category, beef tallow sits at the low end for calories — next closest is Heavy Cream at 340kcal. Portion control is key here — a small amount may fit within the diet's parameters, while a full serving may not.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Butter
LimitedWith 717kcal calories per 100g, Butter earns a Limited classification on Mediterranean. This means it is allowed in moderation rather than as a staple. It also contains 81.1g fat and 643mg sodium, which may factor into overall meal planning. Within this category, it falls between Margarine and Cooking Spray for calories, ranking 6 of 23. Check the label carefully: the same product can be compliant or not depending on the specific brand or how it was prepared.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
| Variant | Calories | Protein | Fat | Carbs | Fiber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salted | 717kcal | 0.9g | 81.1g | 0.1g | 0g |
| Unsalted | 717kcal | 0.9g | 81.1g | 0.1g | 0g |
Canola Oil
LimitedCanola Oil is classified as Limited on Mediterranean, with 900kcal calories per 100g. The classification reflects that it is allowed in moderation rather than as a staple. Nutritionally, it also delivers 100g fat per serving. It ranks among the highest in this category for calories. The nearest lower option is Olive Oil at 900kcal. Check the label carefully: the same product can be compliant or not depending on the specific brand or how it was prepared.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Coconut Oil
LimitedCoconut Oil is classified as Limited on Mediterranean, with 895kcal calories per 100g. This means it is allowed in moderation rather than as a staple. It also contains 99.1g fat, which may factor into overall meal planning. Within this category, it falls between Shortening and Olive Oil for calories, ranking 17 of 23. Check the label carefully: the same product can be compliant or not depending on the specific brand or how it was prepared.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
| Variant | Calories | Protein | Fat | Carbs | Fiber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virgin (unrefined) | 892kcal | 0g | 99.1g | 0g | 0g |
| MCT Oil | 862kcal | 0g | 100g | 0g | 0g |
Cooking Spray
LimitedWith 792kcal calories per 100g, Cooking Spray earns a Limited classification on Mediterranean. This means it is allowed in moderation rather than as a staple. It also contains 78.7g fat, which may factor into overall meal planning. Within this category, it falls between Butter and Vegetable Oil for calories, ranking 7 of 23. The "Limited" label means the classification depends on specific conditions — portion size, brand formulation, or preparation method can shift it from compliant to non-compliant.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Duck Fat
LimitedWith 136kcal calories per 100g, Duck Fat earns a Limited classification on Mediterranean. It is allowed in moderation rather than as a staple. Beyond the primary classification, duck fat also provides 18.7g protein per 100g. Among the 23 items in this category, duck fat sits at the low end for calories — next closest is Beef Tallow at 198kcal. Check the label carefully: the same product can be compliant or not depending on the specific brand or how it was prepared.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Ghee
LimitedAt 876kcal calories per 100g, Ghee falls into the Limited category under Mediterranean guidelines. The classification reflects that it is allowed in moderation rather than as a staple. Nutritionally, it also delivers 99.5g fat per serving. Within this category, it falls between Vegetable Oil and Avocado Oil for calories, ranking 9 of 23. The "Limited" label means the classification depends on specific conditions — portion size, brand formulation, or preparation method can shift it from compliant to non-compliant.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Grapeseed Oil
LimitedGrapeseed Oil is classified as Limited on Mediterranean, with 884kcal calories per 100g. The classification reflects that it is allowed in moderation rather than as a staple. Nutritionally, it also delivers 100g fat per serving. Within this category, it falls between Walnut Oil and MCT Oil for calories, ranking 14 of 23. Check the label carefully: the same product can be compliant or not depending on the specific brand or how it was prepared.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Heavy Cream
LimitedAt 340kcal calories per 100g, Heavy Cream falls into the Limited category under Mediterranean guidelines. The classification reflects that it is allowed in moderation rather than as a staple. Nutritionally, it also delivers 36.1g fat per serving. Among the 23 items in this category, heavy cream sits at the low end for calories — next closest is Margarine at 579kcal. The "Limited" label means the classification depends on specific conditions — portion size, brand formulation, or preparation method can shift it from compliant to non-compliant.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
| Variant | Calories | Protein | Fat | Carbs | Fiber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heavy Cream | 340kcal | 2.8g | 36.1g | 2.8g | 0g |
| Light Cream | 195kcal | 3g | 19.1g | 3.7g | 0g |
Lard
LimitedWith 902kcal calories per 100g, Lard earns a Limited classification on Mediterranean. This means it is allowed in moderation rather than as a staple. It also contains 100g fat, which may factor into overall meal planning. It ranks among the highest in this category for calories. The nearest lower option is Safflower Oil at 900kcal. The "Limited" label means the classification depends on specific conditions — portion size, brand formulation, or preparation method can shift it from compliant to non-compliant.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
MCT Oil
LimitedMCT Oil is classified as Limited on Mediterranean, with 884kcal calories per 100g. The classification reflects that it is allowed in moderation rather than as a staple. Nutritionally, it also delivers 100g fat per serving. Within this category, it falls between Grapeseed Oil and Shortening for calories, ranking 15 of 23. Portion control is key here — a small amount may fit within the diet's parameters, while a full serving may not.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Peanut Oil
LimitedPeanut Oil is classified as Limited on Mediterranean, with 900kcal calories per 100g. This means it is allowed in moderation rather than as a staple. It also contains 100g fat, which may factor into overall meal planning. It ranks among the highest in this category for calories. The nearest lower option is Canola Oil at 900kcal. The "Limited" label means the classification depends on specific conditions — portion size, brand formulation, or preparation method can shift it from compliant to non-compliant.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Sunflower Oil
LimitedWith 900kcal calories per 100g, Sunflower Oil earns a Limited classification on Mediterranean. This means it is allowed in moderation rather than as a staple. It also contains 100g fat, which may factor into overall meal planning. It ranks among the highest in this category for calories. The nearest lower option is Peanut Oil at 900kcal. Check the label carefully: the same product can be compliant or not depending on the specific brand or how it was prepared.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Vegetable Oil
LimitedAt 862kcal calories per 100g, Vegetable Oil falls into the Limited category under Mediterranean guidelines. The classification reflects that it is allowed in moderation rather than as a staple. Nutritionally, it also delivers 100g fat per serving. Within this category, it falls between Cooking Spray and Ghee for calories, ranking 8 of 23. The "Limited" label means the classification depends on specific conditions — portion size, brand formulation, or preparation method can shift it from compliant to non-compliant.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Not Allowed Fats & Oils (4)
Margarine
Not AllowedMargarine is classified as Not Allowed on Mediterranean, with 579kcal calories per 100g. The classification reflects that it is the kind of refined or processed food the Mediterranean pattern minimizes. Nutritionally, it also delivers 65g fat and 694mg sodium per serving. Among the 23 items in this category, margarine sits at the low end for calories — next closest is Butter at 717kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Palm Oil
Not AllowedPalm Oil is classified as Not Allowed on Mediterranean, with 134kcal calories per 100g. This means it is the kind of refined or processed food the Mediterranean pattern minimizes. Among the 23 items in this category, palm oil sits at the low end for calories — next closest is Duck Fat at 136kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Safflower Oil
Not AllowedAt 900kcal calories per 100g, Safflower Oil falls into the Not Allowed category under Mediterranean guidelines. The classification reflects that it is the kind of refined or processed food the Mediterranean pattern minimizes. Nutritionally, it also delivers 100g fat per serving. It ranks among the highest in this category for calories. The nearest lower option is Sunflower Oil at 900kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Shortening
Not AllowedWith 884kcal calories per 100g, Shortening earns a Not Allowed classification on Mediterranean. It is the kind of refined or processed food the Mediterranean pattern minimizes. Beyond the primary classification, shortening also provides 100g fat per 100g. Within this category, it falls between MCT Oil and Coconut Oil for calories, ranking 16 of 23.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central