Mediterranean Grains Guide
35 items classified under standard Mediterranean guidelines.
This guide covers all 35 grains classified under Mediterranean guidelines. Mediterranean evaluates foods primarily by how often the food appears in the traditional Mediterranean pattern, which determines how each item in this category is classified.
Good news for Mediterranean followers: almost all grains fit the diet. These foods are a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. The nutrition details below help you compare within the category to find the best options for your specific needs.
Quick Reference
| Food | Status | Calories (per 100g) |
|---|---|---|
| Amaranth | Allowed | 23kcal |
| Arrowroot Powder | Allowed | 65kcal |
| Bagel | Allowed | 264kcal |
| Barley | Allowed | 352kcal |
| Buckwheat | Allowed | 343kcal |
| Burrito | Allowed | 219kcal |
| Corn | Allowed | 86kcal |
| Corn Flakes | Allowed | 44kcal |
| Cornmeal | Allowed | 398kcal |
| Cornstarch | Allowed | 381kcal |
| Croutons | Allowed | 407kcal |
| English Muffin | Allowed | 227kcal |
| Fried Rice | Allowed | 174kcal |
| Granola Bars | Allowed | 471kcal |
| Millet | Allowed | 378kcal |
| Naan | Allowed | 311kcal |
| Nachos | Allowed | 265kcal |
| Oat Flour | Allowed | 404kcal |
| Oats | Allowed | 379kcal |
| Pancakes | Allowed | 282kcal |
| Pasta | Allowed | 371kcal |
| Pita Bread | Allowed | 457kcal |
| Pizza | Allowed | 280kcal |
| Quinoa | Allowed | 120kcal |
| Rice | Allowed | 392kcal |
| Rice Cakes | Allowed | 392kcal |
| Rice Crackers | Allowed | 416kcal |
| Rice Noodles | Allowed | 364kcal |
| Rye Bread | Allowed | 338kcal |
| Sourdough Bread | Allowed | 272kcal |
| Spelt | Allowed | 127kcal |
| Tacos | Allowed | 170kcal |
| Tapioca Starch | Allowed | 358kcal |
| Waffles | Allowed | 309kcal |
| Wheat Flour | Limited | 332kcal |
Classification Breakdown
34 Allowed — These grains are a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. 1 Limited — These items have allowed in moderation rather than as a staple.
Mediterranean is a frequency pattern, not a banned-list diet. Most foods fit somewhere on the spectrum.
Allowed Grains (34)
Amaranth
AllowedAmaranth is classified as Allowed on Mediterranean, with 23kcal calories per 100g. This means it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Among the 35 items in this category, amaranth sits at the low end for calories — next closest is Corn Flakes at 44kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Arrowroot Powder
AllowedAt 65kcal calories per 100g, Arrowroot Powder falls into the Allowed category under Mediterranean guidelines. This means it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Among the 35 items in this category, arrowroot powder sits at the low end for calories — next closest is Corn at 86kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Bagel
AllowedBagel is classified as Allowed on Mediterranean, with 264kcal calories per 100g. This means it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. It also contains 10.6g protein and 422mg sodium, which may factor into overall meal planning. Within this category, it falls between English Muffin and Nachos for calories, ranking 11 of 35.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Barley
AllowedAt 352kcal calories per 100g, Barley falls into the Allowed category under Mediterranean guidelines. It is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Beyond the primary classification, barley also provides 9.9g protein and 15.6g fiber per 100g. Within this category, it falls between Buckwheat and Tapioca Starch for calories, ranking 21 of 35.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Buckwheat
AllowedBuckwheat is classified as Allowed on Mediterranean, with 343kcal calories per 100g. This means it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. It also contains 13.2g protein and 10g fiber, which may factor into overall meal planning. Within this category, it falls between Rye Bread and Barley for calories, ranking 20 of 35.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Burrito
AllowedWith 219kcal calories per 100g, Burrito earns a Allowed classification on Mediterranean. This means it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. It also contains 11.1g protein and 8.5g fat, which may factor into overall meal planning. Within this category, it falls between Fried Rice and English Muffin for calories, ranking 9 of 35.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Corn
AllowedCorn is classified as Allowed on Mediterranean, with 86kcal calories per 100g. This means it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Among the 35 items in this category, corn sits at the low end for calories — next closest is Quinoa at 120kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
| Variant | Calories | Protein | Fat | Carbs | Fiber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sweet Corn (raw) | 86kcal | 3.3g | 1.4g | 18.7g | 2g |
| Sweet Corn (canned) | 67kcal | 2.3g | 1.2g | 14.3g | 2g |
Corn Flakes
AllowedWith 44kcal calories per 100g, Corn Flakes earns a Allowed classification on Mediterranean. This means it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Among the 35 items in this category, corn flakes sits at the low end for calories — next closest is Arrowroot Powder at 65kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Cornmeal
AllowedAt 398kcal calories per 100g, Cornmeal falls into the Allowed category under Mediterranean guidelines. It is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Beyond the primary classification, cornmeal also provides 10.4g protein and 5.4g fat per 100g. It ranks among the highest in this category for calories. The nearest lower option is Rice Cakes at 392kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Cornstarch
AllowedWith 381kcal calories per 100g, Cornstarch earns a Allowed classification on Mediterranean. This means it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. It ranks among the highest in this category for calories. The nearest lower option is Oats at 379kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Croutons
AllowedWith 407kcal calories per 100g, Croutons earns a Allowed classification on Mediterranean. This means it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. It also contains 11.9g protein and 6.6g fat, which may factor into overall meal planning. It ranks among the highest in this category for calories. The nearest lower option is Oat Flour at 404kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
English Muffin
AllowedAt 227kcal calories per 100g, English Muffin falls into the Allowed category under Mediterranean guidelines. The classification reflects that it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Nutritionally, it also delivers 8.9g protein and 3.5g fiber per serving. Within this category, it falls between Burrito and Bagel for calories, ranking 10 of 35.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Fried Rice
AllowedAt 174kcal calories per 100g, Fried Rice falls into the Allowed category under Mediterranean guidelines. The classification reflects that it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Nutritionally, it also delivers 387mg sodium per serving. Among the 35 items in this category, fried rice sits at the low end for calories — next closest is Burrito at 219kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Granola Bars
AllowedAt 471kcal calories per 100g, Granola Bars falls into the Allowed category under Mediterranean guidelines. The classification reflects that it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Nutritionally, it also delivers 10.1g protein and 19.8g fat per serving. It ranks among the highest in this category for calories. The nearest lower option is Pita Bread at 457kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Millet
AllowedWith 378kcal calories per 100g, Millet earns a Allowed classification on Mediterranean. It is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Beyond the primary classification, millet also provides 11g protein and 8.5g fiber per 100g. Within this category, it falls between Pasta and Oats for calories, ranking 25 of 35.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Naan
AllowedNaan is classified as Allowed on Mediterranean, with 311kcal calories per 100g. The classification reflects that it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Nutritionally, it also delivers 11.1g protein and 7.3g fat per serving. Within this category, it falls between Waffles and Wheat Flour for calories, ranking 17 of 35.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Nachos
AllowedWith 265kcal calories per 100g, Nachos earns a Allowed classification on Mediterranean. It is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Beyond the primary classification, nachos also provides 7.6g protein and 15.9g fat per 100g. Within this category, it falls between Bagel and Sourdough Bread for calories, ranking 12 of 35.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Oat Flour
AllowedWith 404kcal calories per 100g, Oat Flour earns a Allowed classification on Mediterranean. This means it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. It also contains 14.7g protein and 9.1g fat, which may factor into overall meal planning. It ranks among the highest in this category for calories. The nearest lower option is Cornmeal at 398kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Oats
AllowedOats is classified as Allowed on Mediterranean, with 379kcal calories per 100g. The classification reflects that it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Nutritionally, it also delivers 13.2g protein and 6.5g fat per serving. Within this category, it falls between Millet and Cornstarch for calories, ranking 26 of 35.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
| Variant | Calories | Protein | Fat | Carbs | Fiber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rolled Oats (dry) | 379kcal | 13.2g | 6.5g | 67.7g | 10.1g |
| Oatmeal (cooked) | 379kcal | 13.2g | 6.5g | 67.7g | 10.1g |
Pancakes
AllowedAt 282kcal calories per 100g, Pancakes falls into the Allowed category under Mediterranean guidelines. It is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Beyond the primary classification, pancakes also provides 7.4g protein and 12.1g fat per 100g. Within this category, it falls between Pizza and Waffles for calories, ranking 15 of 35.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Pasta
AllowedPasta is classified as Allowed on Mediterranean, with 371kcal calories per 100g. The classification reflects that it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Nutritionally, it also delivers 13g protein and 3.2g fiber per serving. Within this category, it falls between Rice Noodles and Millet for calories, ranking 24 of 35.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
| Variant | Calories | Protein | Fat | Carbs | Fiber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regular Pasta (cooked) | 157kcal | 5.8g | 0.9g | 30.6g | 1.8g |
| Whole Wheat Pasta (cooked) | 159kcal | 5.8g | 1.5g | 31.5g | 4.6g |
Pita Bread
AllowedPita Bread is classified as Allowed on Mediterranean, with 457kcal calories per 100g. This means it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. It also contains 11.8g protein and 15.2g fat, which may factor into overall meal planning. It ranks among the highest in this category for calories. The nearest lower option is Rice Crackers at 416kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Pizza
AllowedPizza is classified as Allowed on Mediterranean, with 280kcal calories per 100g. This means it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. It also contains 11.7g protein and 12.6g fat, which may factor into overall meal planning. Within this category, it falls between Sourdough Bread and Pancakes for calories, ranking 14 of 35.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Quinoa
AllowedQuinoa is classified as Allowed on Mediterranean, with 120kcal calories per 100g. This means it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. It also contains 2.8g fiber, which may factor into overall meal planning. Among the 35 items in this category, quinoa sits at the low end for calories — next closest is Spelt at 127kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
| Variant | Calories | Protein | Fat | Carbs | Fiber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry | 368kcal | 14.1g | 6.1g | 64.2g | 7g |
| Cooked | 120kcal | 4.4g | 1.9g | 21.3g | 2.8g |
Rice
AllowedWith 392kcal calories per 100g, Rice earns a Allowed classification on Mediterranean. It is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Beyond the primary classification, rice also provides 7.1g protein and 4.2g fiber per 100g. It ranks among the highest in this category for calories. The nearest lower option is Cornstarch at 381kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
| Variant | Calories | Protein | Fat | Carbs | Fiber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White Rice (cooked) | 130kcal | 2.7g | 0.3g | 28.2g | 0.4g |
| Brown Rice (cooked) | 112kcal | 2.3g | 0.8g | 23.5g | 1.8g |
Rice Cakes
AllowedAt 392kcal calories per 100g, Rice Cakes falls into the Allowed category under Mediterranean guidelines. The classification reflects that it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Nutritionally, it also delivers 7.1g protein and 4.2g fiber per serving. It ranks among the highest in this category for calories. The nearest lower option is Rice at 392kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Rice Crackers
AllowedRice Crackers is classified as Allowed on Mediterranean, with 416kcal calories per 100g. The classification reflects that it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Nutritionally, it also delivers 10g protein and 233mg sodium per serving. It ranks among the highest in this category for calories. The nearest lower option is Croutons at 407kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Rice Noodles
AllowedRice Noodles is classified as Allowed on Mediterranean, with 364kcal calories per 100g. This means it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. It also contains 6g protein, which may factor into overall meal planning. Within this category, it falls between Tapioca Starch and Pasta for calories, ranking 23 of 35.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Rye Bread
AllowedAt 338kcal calories per 100g, Rye Bread falls into the Allowed category under Mediterranean guidelines. It is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Beyond the primary classification, rye bread also provides 10.3g protein and 15.1g fiber per 100g. Within this category, it falls between Wheat Flour and Buckwheat for calories, ranking 19 of 35.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Sourdough Bread
AllowedWith 272kcal calories per 100g, Sourdough Bread earns a Allowed classification on Mediterranean. This means it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. It also contains 10.8g protein and 2.2g fiber, which may factor into overall meal planning. Within this category, it falls between Nachos and Pizza for calories, ranking 13 of 35.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Spelt
AllowedAt 127kcal calories per 100g, Spelt falls into the Allowed category under Mediterranean guidelines. It is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Beyond the primary classification, spelt also provides 5.5g protein and 3.9g fiber per 100g. Among the 35 items in this category, spelt sits at the low end for calories — next closest is Tacos at 170kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Tacos
AllowedAt 170kcal calories per 100g, Tacos falls into the Allowed category under Mediterranean guidelines. It is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Beyond the primary classification, tacos also provides 6.7g protein and 9.2g fat per 100g. Among the 35 items in this category, tacos sits at the low end for calories — next closest is Fried Rice at 174kcal.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Tapioca Starch
AllowedWith 358kcal calories per 100g, Tapioca Starch earns a Allowed classification on Mediterranean. This means it is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Within this category, it falls between Barley and Rice Noodles for calories, ranking 22 of 35.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Waffles
AllowedAt 309kcal calories per 100g, Waffles falls into the Allowed category under Mediterranean guidelines. It is a regular feature of the traditional Mediterranean pattern. Beyond the primary classification, waffles also provides 7.4g protein and 9.5g fat per 100g. Within this category, it falls between Pancakes and Naan for calories, ranking 16 of 35.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central
Limited Grains (1)
Wheat Flour
LimitedWheat Flour is classified as Limited on Mediterranean, with 332kcal calories per 100g. This means it is allowed in moderation rather than as a staple. It also contains 9.6g protein and 13.1g fiber, which may factor into overall meal planning. Within this category, it falls between Naan and Rye Bread for calories, ranking 18 of 35. Check the label carefully: the same product can be compliant or not depending on the specific brand or how it was prepared.
Per 100g · Source: USDA FoodData Central